Many breastfeeding moms worry about taking medications when they’re sick, fearing it may affect their baby through breast milk. However, it’s often riskier to leave certain conditions untreated. This guide covers how breastfeeding moms can safely choose and use medications.
How to Choose Safe Medications While Breastfeeding
When feeling unwell, consult your doctor for the safest treatment options. Doctors consider your condition, your baby’s age, and developmental stage before recommending medications.
1. Opt for High-Safety-Level Medications
Medications are classified by safety levels, with the L system (L1 to L5) being widely accepted. L1 and L2 medications are generally considered safe for breastfeeding, with minimal risk of affecting milk production or baby’s health.
Refer to the chart below for commonly used medications deemed safe for breastfeeding moms.
2. Consider Your Baby’s Age and Development
The risk associated with a mother’s medication use varies with the baby’s age and maturity. For example, premature and newborn infants are more sensitive to medications due to underdeveloped systems. Older babies face lower risks.
3. Choose Medication Types That Minimize Impact
Choose medications that pose the least risk to breastfeeding. For instance, topical medications are safer than oral ones, and oral medications are safer than injections.
Medication Tips for Breastfeeding Moms
Whether using oral or topical medications, keep these tips in mind:
- Consult a Doctor: Always discuss medications, even topical creams or patches, with your doctor to ensure safety.
- Time Your Doses: Try taking medications right after feeding or during long sleep stretches to minimize the amount that reaches breast milk.
- Avoid Unnecessary Medications: Only take medications essential for your health. Skip non-essential supplements, large doses of vitamins, or non-essential herbal medicines.
Common Safe Medications for Breastfeeding Moms
Medication | L Level | Use |
---|---|---|
Acetaminophen | L1 | Pain relief, fever reducer |
Ibuprofen | L1 | Pain relief, fever reducer |
Ampicillin | L1 | Antibiotic |
Cephalexin | L1 | Antibiotic (cephalosporin) |
Penicillin | L1 | Antibiotic |
Amoxicillin-Clavulanate | L1 | Antibiotic |
Cefazolin | L1 | Antibiotic (cephalosporin) |
Loratadine | L1 | Antihistamine |
Clotrimazole | L1 | Antifungal |
Mupirocin ointment | L1 | Topical antibiotic |
Acyclovir | L2 | Antiviral |
Budesonide | L2 | Corticosteroid |
Clarithromycin | L1 | Macrolide antibiotic |
Azithromycin | L2 | Macrolide antibiotic |
Clindamycin | L2 | Antibiotic |
Cefixime | L2 | Antibiotic (cephalosporin) |
Cefdinir | L2 | Antibiotic (cephalosporin) |
Cetirizine | L2 | Antihistamine |
Fluconazole | L2 | Antifungal |
Loperamide | L2 | Antidiarrheal |
Hydrocortisone (topical) | L2 | Corticosteroid |
Conclusion
Sickness is common for new moms, but it doesn’t mean breastfeeding must stop. With careful medication choices and proper timing, moms can safely treat themselves while breastfeeding. Remember, treating your health also benefits your baby by helping you stay strong and healthy.
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