After childbirth, many moms experience persistent back pain. While the body is gradually recovering from pregnancy, the demands of caring for a newborn—especially lifting and feeding—can worsen back discomfort. Understanding the causes of postpartum back pain and adopting proper techniques can help relieve pain and support recovery.
Why Do New Moms Experience Postpartum Back Pain?
Back pain during pregnancy is common due to hormonal changes, body weight increase, and shifts in posture. After delivery, while some symptoms improve as the body recovers, activities like lifting and holding the baby can exacerbate back pain. Additionally, moms with pre-existing back issues, like herniated discs, may find their symptoms persist postpartum.
Tips to Prevent and Alleviate Postpartum Back Pain
Here are practical strategies for new moms to prevent and reduce back pain:
1. Use Proper Baby-Holding Techniques
- When Lifting from Low Surfaces: Avoid bending at the waist to lift your baby. Instead, bend your knees, tighten your abdominal muscles, and squat down to pick up the baby, keeping them close to your chest as you stand up.
- Avoid Hip-Carrying: Carrying your baby on one hip can strain your back. Aim to hold the baby centered against your chest or use a baby carrier for support.
- Avoid Leaning Over During Feeding: Instead of leaning over, use a pillow on your lap to bring the baby up to your chest while breastfeeding. This reduces strain on the upper back.
2. Strengthen Core Muscles
Strengthening core muscles, such as the back, abdominal, and pelvic floor muscles, can help support your spine and alleviate pain. Here are a few exercises:
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Bird-Dog Pose (Modified): Begin on all fours, keeping your back straight. Extend your left arm forward and right leg back in a straight line, holding for 5 seconds. Alternate sides.
- Modified Version: Hold onto a chair for support if needed, extending one arm and the opposite leg to create a straight line.
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Cobra Lift: Lie face down with arms stretched toward your feet, knees slightly lifted. Keep shoulders pulled back without arching your neck. Focus on breathing—exhale as you lift, inhale as you lower.
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Cat-Cow Stretch: On all fours, arch your back up while tucking in your head (exhale), then dip your chest as you lift your head (inhale). This dynamic stretch helps release tension in the spine.
Repeat each exercise 10 times for one set, aiming for 3–4 sets daily. New moms should proceed with caution and stop if they feel discomfort. A fitness coach can offer guidance if available.
3. Manage Your Weight
Returning to a healthy weight can reduce strain on the spine, alleviating back pain. Postpartum weight loss is common, but for lasting relief, focus on balanced meals and light exercise as your body permits.
4. Seek Medical Advice for Persistent Pain
If back pain radiates down the legs, causes numbness, or feels debilitating, consider consulting a spine specialist. Persistent pain may require physical therapy or pain-relieving medications recommended by a doctor.
Conclusion
Postpartum back pain is a common struggle for many new moms, but with the right habits and support, it can be managed effectively. Proper baby-holding techniques, core-strengthening exercises, and a healthy lifestyle can help improve posture and reduce pain. Taking care of your back allows you to focus more fully on your little one, helping you enjoy those precious early moments.
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